In other words, you need to calculate the fraction:
W / Wp = ?
where
w is the new weight of the person,
wp is the present mass of the person,
under conditions expressed by following two fractions
V / Vp = 8,
M / Mp = 1,
where
V is the new volume of the Earth,
Vp is the present volume of the Earth,
M is the new mass of the Earth,
Mp is the present mass of the Earth.
Solution
Used equations:
V = 4/3 𝜋R³, R= ¾V(1/3)/𝜋
W = G mM / R2,
where
V is the volume of the sphere (the volume of Earth),
R is the radius of the sphere (the radius of Earth),
W is weight of the person,
m is mass of the person,
M is the mass of Earth.
W / Wp = (G mM / R²) / (G mMp / Rp²) = (Rp / R)²
(Rp / R)² = (Vp/V)2/3 = (1/8)2/3 = 1/4 = 0.25
R is the radius of the sphere (the radius of Earth),
W is weight of the person,
m is mass of the person,
M is the mass of Earth.
W / Wp = (G mM / R²) / (G mMp / Rp²) = (Rp / R)²
(Rp / R)² = (Vp/V)2/3 = (1/8)2/3 = 1/4 = 0.25
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